山东专升本听力中的常见话题与相关词汇

optional/electivecourse 选修课；required/compulsory course 必修课；day course 白天的课；evening course 晚上的课；subject科目；lecture 课程；mathematic 数学； history 历史； chemistry 化学； literature 文学；final exam 期终考试； mid-term exam 期中考试； make-upexam 补考； test测试； quiz小测验； oral test 口试； draw near（考试）临近； delay / postpone / put off / suspend（考试）延期或取消；mark 分数，打分；full marks满分；assignment作业； readingassignment 读书作业；term paper学期末论文；thesis（硕士）论文；school report 成绩单； attend / have alecture 上课； cut a class 逃课； miss a class耽误课；credits学分；scholarship 荣誉奖学金； tuition学费； register注册；quit school退学；drop out退学； president 大学校长；dean 院长，主任；professor 教授；lecturer 讲师；teaching assistant 教学助理；researchassistant 科研助理；doctor 博士；master 硕士；bachelor 学士；freshman大一新生；sophomore 大二学生；junior 大三学生；senior 大四学生；postgraduatestudents研究生；students’ union 学生会；public school 公立学校（美）； private school 私立学校； religious school 教会学校；campus大学校园；department系；dormitory宿舍；teachingbuilding教学楼；library图书馆；laboratory实验室；school 学派、研究生院；academic year学年；semester/term学期

二、图书馆

librarycard借书证；borrow/lend借书； renew续借；return还书；bookshelf书架； novel小说； science fiction科幻小说；magazine杂志； periodical期刊；reference book参考书； bound volume合订本；book on reserve预定的书；volume ten第十卷；librarian 图书管理员；overdue过期； pay a fine 交罚款  

三、餐饮

eat out 出去吃；book a table 订位子；make a reservation预定；A table fortwo? 两位吗？；a table near the window靠窗的桌子； waiter / waitress 服务员； menu 菜单； order点菜；serve上菜；appetizer 开胃菜；main course主食；dessert 餐后甜点；steak牛排；cheese奶酪；sandwich 三明治；soup汤；This is my treat! 我请客；go Dutch AA制；pay the bill 买单；service charge 服务费；change 找零； keep the change 不用找零了；tips 小费； take away 外带；fast food 快餐；hamburger汉堡包；coke可口可乐；apple pie苹果馅饼； French fries 炸薯条； dininghall餐厅

四、差旅

travelagent 旅行代办人；travel agency 旅行社；make/confirm/cancela reservation 预定（确认、取消预定）房间；reception desk 接待处； front desk 前台； check in 入住； check out 结账； Room Service客房服务部；housekeepingdepartment 客房部；single room 单人间；double room大床标间；suite套间；business center 商务中心；lobby 大堂；porter 行李搬运工； Do you have a reservation，Sir?先生，您有预定吗？；Have you got any vacant room? (= Is there any roomavailable here?)有空房间吗?； All the rooms are occupied. 房间已满；How much do you charge for that? 多少钱？；Mealsincluded 含餐饮；Can I show you your room? 我带您去房间。

五、机场

flight 航班；bound for飞往……方向去的；check in办理登机手续；check one’s luggage 托运行李； boarding pass 登机牌；boarding gate登机口；security check 安检；Welcome onboard 欢迎登机；first / business / economy cabin 头等/商务/经济舱；destination 目的地； departure time 起飞时间；arrival time到达时间；take off 起飞；land降落；safety belt 安全带；on schedule 准点；behind schedule 晚点；delayed晚点；one way ticket 单程票；round trip ticket 往返票；non-stop / direct flight直航；see off 送行；keep in touch 保持联系

六、交通

conductor售票员；passenger乘客；fare 车票；next stop下站；the terminal station 终点站； rush hours 高峰时间； traffic jam 交通堵塞；overtake 超车；one way street 单行道； police officer 交警；license 驾照；speeding 超速；speed limit限速；signal示意；ticket 罚单；fine 罚金； ring road 环线；subway地铁（美）；underground地铁（英）；flyover 人行天桥

七、医院

clinic门诊部；health center卫生所； doctor医生； nurse护士； patient病人； physician内科医生；surgeon 外科医生；dentist牙医； appointment 预约； check up 检查；take one’s temperature量体温；bloodpressure 血压； pain疼；headache头疼；toothache牙疼； stomachache胃疼；sore-throat喉咙痛； cough咳嗽；fever发热；be worn out 感到筋疲力尽；I am notmyself these days. 最近感觉不好；catch a cold 感冒；flu 流感；heart attack心脏病；lung cancer肺癌；treatment 治疗手段；injection 注射；operation 手术； prescribe 开药方； aspirin 阿司匹林；medicine药；pills药丸；tablets药片；emergency room 急诊室；ICU重症监护室；visiting hours探视时间

八、电话

pay phone 公用电话；mobile phone手机；operator 接线员； extension分机；The line is busy / engaged. 电话占线；long distance call 长途电话；collect call 对方付费电话； put through 接通电话； hold on/ hold the line别挂机； This is ...... speaking.我是……； Who's there speaking? 您是哪位？；give sb. a phone call/ ring. 给某人打电话；call back later/ ring sb.up again过会儿再打；leave sb. a message 给某人留言；Sorry, noman by that name works here. 对不起，没有您找的人。Sorry, I’m afraid you have the wrong number.对不起，您拨错电话了。

九、邮局

postalclerk 邮局工作人员；post / send / mail 寄；letter /mail 信； registered mail 挂号信；regular mail 平信；airmail 航空信；stamp邮票；envelope信封；EMS (express mail service)特快专递；telegram / cable 电报；parcel / package 包裹；overweight 超重；postage 邮资；

十、购物

Men’s suit男装； women’s dress女装； blue jeans牛仔装；jacket夹克；T-shirt T恤；shoes 鞋子；backpack 背包；size大小；color颜色； fashion时尚；style风格；price价格；brand品牌； cheap便宜； expensive昂贵；on sale减价； discount折扣；counter柜台；shop assistant售货员；Do you have … ? 你这里卖…吗？； CanI help you?/ What can I do for you?您想买什么？；Cash orcheck?现金还是支票？

十一、租房

live oncampus 住校；live off campus 住校外；for sale 待售的房子；for rent / lease 可出租的房子；to let可出租的房子；rent租金； location 位置；suburb /downtown 市郊 / 市中心；condition 住房条件；furnished 配家具；unfurnished 无装修；laundryroom 洗衣房；leaking 漏水；blackout 断电；environment 环境；transportation 交通；land lord 房东；land lady 房东太太；tenant 房客；roommate 室友；neat 整洁的；considerate 体贴的；messy / untidy 脏乱的；noisy 吵闹的

十二、工作

board董事会；president总裁；boss老板；secretary秘书；job vacancy空缺职位；letter ofapplication 求职信；resume 简历；basic /personal information 基本信息/个人资料；academic background 教育背景；work experience 工作经验；certificates and honours所获荣誉；interview 面试；offer 聘用信；work overtime 加班；ask for araise 要求加薪；wage 周薪；salary 工资；bonus奖金；allowance 津贴；annualincome 年收入； holiday 假期；vacation 休假；annual leave 年假；sick leave 病假；promotion 升职；fire 解雇；resign 辞职；retire 退休；be laid-off 下岗；work / job/ career / course 工作；post / position /vocation / title 职务；facsimile（fax）传真；e-mail电子邮件; reply 回复；forward 转发； subject 主题；attach 附件