专升本英语中的常用动词短语（一）

bring about                 引起，使发生 

care about                   关心，对……有兴趣 

come about                 发生 

hear about                  听说 

speak/talk about         谈论 

set about                    着手，开始 

think about                 思考 

worry about                为……担心 

2、动词+away 

blow away                  吹走 

break away                 摆脱 

carry away                  拿走，使入迷 

clear away                  清除掉，消散 

die away                     逐渐消失 

give away                   背弃，泄露 

pass                           去世 

put away                    收拾起来，存起来 

send away                  让走开 

take away                   拿走 

throw                         扔掉 

turn away                   把……打发走 

wash away                 冲走 

wear away                  磨掉，消耗 

3、动词+back 

call back                     回电话 

give back                    归还 

hold back                   控制住 

keep back                   隐瞒，忍住 

look back                    回顾 

take back                    拿回，收回 

4、动词+for 

apply for                     申请 

ask for                        要求得到 

beg for                        乞求 

call for                        要求，需要 

care for                       关心，喜欢 

change for                  用……换 

charge for                   收费，要价 

come for                     来拿，来取 

hope/wish for             希望得到 

hunt for                      寻找 

long for                      渴望 

look for                      寻找 

run for                        竞选 

search for                   查找 

seek for                      寻找 

stand for                     代表，表示 

take for                       误以为……是 

wait for                      等候 

5、动词+down 

break down                坏了，垮了，分解 

bring down                 使……降低，使倒下 

burn down                 烧毁 

calm down                 平静下来 

come down                下落，传下 

cut down                    削减，砍倒 

pass down                 传下来 

put down                    记下，写下，镇压 

settle down                安家 

slow down                 慢下来 

take down                  记下，记录 

tear down                  拆毁，拆除 

turn down                  调小，婉言谢绝 

6、动词+at 

aim at                         向……瞄准 

call at                          拜访地点 

come at                      向……袭击 

glance at                     匆匆一瞥 

glare at                       怒视 

knock at                     敲门，窗等 

laugh at                      嘲笑 

look at                        看，注视 

point at                       指向 

run at                          冲向，向……攻击 

shoot at                      向……射击 

shout at                      冲某人嚷嚷 

smile at                       冲某人笑 

stare at                        凝视 

strike at                      向……打击 

tear at                         用力撕 

wonder at                   惊讶 

work at                       干……活动研究 

7、动词+from 

date from                   始于……时候 

die from                     因……而死 

differ from                 与……不同 

hear from                    收到……来信 

keep/stop/prevent from不让……做 

learn from                   向……学习 

result from                  由于 

separate from             把……分离开 

suffer from                 受……苦 

8、动词+of 

approve of                  赞成 

become of                  发生……情况，怎么啦 

complain of                抱怨 

consist of                    由……组成 

die of                          死于 

dream of                     梦到 

hear of                        听说 

speak of                     读到 

talk of                         谈到 

think of                      想到 

9、动词+off 

break off                    打断 

carry off                     带走；赢得

come off                     脱掉，褪色 

cut off                        切断，断绝 

fall off                        跌落，掉下 

get off                        脱下衣服等 

get off                        下车 

give off                      散发出 

go off                         走开，消失，坏了 

keep off                      避开，勿走近 

knock off                   把……撞落 

leave off''                   中断 

pay off                       还清 

put off                        延期，推迟 

ring off                       挂断电话 

see off                        送行 

set off                         出发 

show off                     炫耀 

start off                      出发 

take off                      脱下，起飞 

turn/ switch off          关掉 

10、动词+on 

bring on                      使……发展 

call on                         拜访 

carry on                      继续，进行 

depend on                  依靠 

feed on                       以……为生 

have on                       穿着 

insist on                      坚持 

keep/go on                  继续 

live on                         以……为生 

look on                       旁观 

move on                      继续移动，往前走 

pass on                       传授，传递 

put on                         穿上，戴上，上演 

rely on                        依靠 

spend on                     在……花钱 

take on                       雇佣，呈现 

try on                          试穿 

turn/switch on              打开